Coral reef tanaidacean assemblages along the SW and SE Gulf of Mexico: biodiversity,geographic distribution and community structure

The biodiversity, geographic distribution, and community parameters of the benthic tanaidaceans associated with three coral reefs along the SW and SE Gulf of Mexico were analysed. A total of 15,525 specimens were grouped in 36 species. The highest value of abundance was found in the PNSAV with 6382 tanaidaceans. The PNSAV presented 30 species, the ANPT-L 16 species, and the SABS 17 species. The species with the widest distribution were Pseudonototanais sp., Condrochelia dubia, Leptochelia forresti, Synapseudes sp., Haplopolemius propinquus, Alloleptochelia longimana, and Paradoxapseudes bermudeus. In the Veracruz System Reef, the highest abundance was recorded for Condrochelia dubia and Pseudonototanais sp. The highest value of diversity was obtained in the SABS (3.08 bits/ind in the reef Bajo Diez), and the lowest value was found in the PNSAV (0.07 bits/ind in the reef Isla de Enmedio). The highest value of abundance was found in coral rubble and macroalgae. A significant relationship between depth and specific richness was found in the three reef systems. Using cluster analysis, three groups were found in each system, mainly related to the proximity to the coast and to urban areas. This is one of the first studies to show the specific substrate and attributes of three communities of tanaidaceans along the SE–SW coast of the Gulf of Mexico.     

谈“十四五”生态保护与绿色发展的生态关系

 从“十四五”保护与发展的生态关系角度，探讨了生态保护与绿色发展的十大生态关系，阐述了生态保护和绿色发展中的一系列有关生态关系的生态智慧及生态技术，并对长江、黄河等流域的生态保护和修复提出了相关建议。     

基于信息生态的高校图书馆网站信息构建模型研究

分析了高校图书馆网站信息构建存在的问题,探讨了信息生态和高校图书馆网站信息构建的关系,提出了基于信息生态的高校图书馆网站信息构建模型。     

韶关产业转移的金融支持

基于产业转移支持机理构建产业转移金融支持框架,通过调查问卷和实地走访的方式。分析目前产业转移园区金融支持存在的问题及原因,相关研究表明韶关产业转移的金融支持有如下特点：宏观方面,能及时出台金融支持政策。但金融资源存量和质量仍有提升空间;中观方面,金融资源能大力支持园区基础设施建设,但信贷配置不公平、金融体系不完善阻碍了金融资源支持作用的充分发挥;微观方面,特色金融产品丰富,但存在融资方式单一、贷款效率较低等问题。因此。应该从宏观、中观和微观三方面实施扁平化信贷,严把转移J~,Jk准入门槛,形成点对点的支付结算服务。     

新形势下高职学生“生态化”管理策略探析简

随着高职院校自主招生工作的开展,我国初步建立起多元化的招生改革体系.多元化的生源体系给高职院校学生管理工作带来了新的挑战.笔者通过分析,提出了生态化学生管理的概念,并提出建立自我认知学习机制、推动普世价值教育和实施多元化学生管理的生态解决方案.     

Effects of climate change on biodiversity

1 Rise of studies on climate change＇s effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America＇s annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].     

宁波民间歌谣的文化功能和艺术特色

歌谣是人类口头与非物质文化遗产的组成部分,宁波地区的民间歌谣有着悠久的历史传统,在民众日常生活中起着重要的作用.文章从娱乐、审美、教化等方面对宁波歌谣的基本功能进行探讨,并对宁波歌谣丰富的内容、多样的表达形式进行了归纳总结.     

广州大学校园植物的合理配置与优化探讨

校园园林植物的合理规划与科学配置,对提高环境质量、建设美丽校园均具有极为重要的作用.本研究以广州大学校园植物为研究对象,于校园不同功能区选取典型区域作为样地,在调查统计样地植物的基础上,应用植物地理学的相关理论知识,分析探讨校园植物配置的存在问题,提出了相应的优化配置建议,以充分发挥园林植物的生态环境效应与人文效应,以及美化景观功能,改善校园环境,杜绝不合理配置现象,为大学校园园林建设提供参考.     

Arboreality predicts Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis infection level in tropical direct-developing frogs

Pathogen-mediated changes in host behaviour can result from hosts altering their habitat preferences. Although infection risk with pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in amphibians is associated with environments favouring its growth, the relationship with microhabitat use has not been examined. Here, we aim to determine if microhabitats used by frogs during their nocturnal activity predict B. dendrobatidis prevalence and infection intensity. Our focal host, Eleutherodactylus coqui, is a habitat generalist that uses multiple habitats from the forest floor to the canopy. We analysed data on B. dendrobatidis occurrence in 157 adults and 122 juveniles at El Yunque National forest in Puerto Rico. We categorized each individual’s nocturnal microhabitat as forest floor, curled palm fronds in the floor, arboreal bromeliads and foliage or tree trunks 50 cm to 2.5 m above ground. We found that frogs on the forest floor had the greatest B. dendrobatidis prevalence (73%), compared with those active in vegetation above ground (55%). Overall, the probability of B. dendrobatidis infection in frogs using microhabitats on the forest floor was twice as great as for those on arboreal substrates. Differences in B. dendrobatidis prevalence and intensity in E. coqui may be explained by specific abiotic conditions of microenvironments (temperature and humidity) affecting both pathogen and host, and by the age-specific ecological requirements of hosts. Adults were found to be most active in microhabitats where individuals had lower infection burdens, suggesting pathogen-modulated habitat choice. This work has important implications for the evolutionary dynamics of enzootic diseases and provides data that may inform potential mitigation strategies against a generalist amphibian pathogen.     

福建文化资源开发的现状与对策

文化资源是产业发展的重要依托,也是突出地缘优势的关键所在,但其开发不力常会引起涸泽而渔、开发绝缘和创意克隆的问题。为了避免文化资源利用过程中过度开发、整合不足及同质化的问题,福建应摸清家底,深入分析自身文化资源的分布特点和开发优势,并针对文化资源利用现状及问题有的放矢,寻求差异化的产业发展道路,尤其是应抓住福建的生态、区位和影响优势,构建"自然生态、文化生态和经济生态"三位一体的发展模式,形成有福建特色的地缘经济。